Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Preparing for Year End: Things to Do


Now that it’s mid-December, have you reviewed your books to see what you need to do to be ready for 2012? There’s no better time to prepare, assuming you haven’t done so already. If you have, that would have been a good time to prepare. The sooner you get everything together, the happier you’ll be once January gets here.

                And it will get here, make no mistake.

                Have you reconciled all your accounts? I prefer to reconcile accounts monthly – it’s much easier to do each month as it passes by, but if you haven’t reconciled at all yet this year, it’s time to get started.

What accounts should you reconcile?

1.       Checking accounts
2.       Savings accounts
3.       Line of Credit Accounts
4.       Credit card accounts

These are the obvious ones, but also take a look at other balance sheet accounts. Do you have loans you’re paying on? Does your year end balance reconcile to the lender’s year end balance? If you have liabilities, including the dreaded payroll liabilities, are they accurate? Is your sales tax liability account accurate?

                Why do we reconcile? For one thing, if you don’t reconcile your checking accounts, you run the risk of missing income or expenses. If you’ve been recording all your vehicle payments against the loan account without accounting for interest, you’re missing out on the interest expense. Your payroll liabilities may have been paid but not recorded, missing another expense.

                Downloading your transactions from your bank doesn’t mean you’ve reconciled either. How do you know there aren’t any mistakes? If you don’t reconcile, how will you find duplicated transactions? Better to be assured your books are correct than to assume they are. Should you be selected for a random audit, the time to have cleaned everything up would have been when it happened, not when you’re panicked about what the IRS is going to find when they ask for your QuickBooks file, which they now do.

                Check your major purchases too. Did you buy anything during the year that should be listed as a Fixed Asset? Make sure it’s classified properly. Your tax preparer will need to know about any purchases during the year, including the date purchased and amount you paid.

                I’m not big on New Year’s resolutions, but resolving to reconcile your books monthly is a good resolution, any time you make it. It takes so much less time than trying to do it at year end, and that’s a good thing, right?